Academic English Language
Academic English is the formal, specialized English used for university study, encompassing academic vocabulary, formal grammatical structures, discipline-specific terminology, and specific text formats like essays, reports, and research papers. It differs from everyday conversational English by being clear, precise, and objective, and requires developing skills in reading academic texts, participating in lectures and seminars, taking notes, and writing assignments to achieve academic success.
International Organizations
Organizations International" refers to the academic field that examines institutions established by countries, such as the United Nations or the European Union, to address global issues, foster cooperation, and maintain peace and security. The study of International Organizations (IOs) covers their legal structures, political functions, historical evolution, and their impact on world politics, development, human rights, and the global economy
Labour Law & Social Insurance
studying Labour Law and Social Insurance involves understanding the legal rules governing the employment relationship between employers and employees, and the systems in place to provide financial security (social insurance) against life events such as unemployment, illness, or retirement. The curriculum teaches students about their rights and obligations in the workplace, how to handle legal matters in labour relations, negotiate collective agreements, and the social security benefits and responsibilities for workers and the state, including pension, health insurance, and maternity benefits
Public Finance & Tax legislation
Public Finance and Tax Legislation studies the principles, policy, and implementation of government revenue and expenditure, focusing on tax law, public debt, fiscal institutions, and economic impacts. This interdisciplinary field draws from law, economics, and political science to examine how governments finance their operations, manage public resources, and address issues like wealth inequality and international tax competition. Students learn to analyze existing legislation, design tax reforms, and understand the economic and societal implications of fiscal policies in both national and global contexts.
Law Companies
"Law Companies" most likely refers to Company Law or Corporate Law, the field of law that governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of companies and corporations. This academic subject examines the legal principles applying to businesses and includes topics like corporate governance, business formation, company assets and liabilities, and the rights of shareholders and directors. Courses range from introductory business law to specialized postgraduate degrees like a Master of Laws (LLM) in Company Law.
Law of Personal Status
Personal Status Law course focuses on legal principles governing family and individual rights and obligations, particularly within Muslim-majority countries, covering aspects like marriage, divorce, child custody, alimony, and inheritance. The curriculum teaches students to understand and analyze these laws, apply them to legal cases, and understand the sources and evolution of such legislation, which often blends religious and civil principles.
Penal Law - Private part
studying Penal (Criminal) Law involves learning the fundamental principles of criminal law and its theoretical underpinnings. You'll examine criminal offenses, legal responsibility (culpability), defenses, and the application of these concepts in real-world cases. Courses also explore the broader context of criminal law, such as criminal justice, evidence, and psychology, as well as comparative law and legal reform, all to understand how law shapes society and protects fundamental rights.
Administrative Law
Administrative Law is a specialized area of public law that examines the principles governing the operation of government and public administration. It covers how government bodies and officials make decisions, implement regulations, and the legal basis and procedures they must follow, while also exploring legal mechanisms for citizens to challenge unlawful or unfair administrative actions.
Civil Law II
Civil Law focuses on the legal principles governing private relationships and disputes between individuals and organizations, rather than public law or criminal law. These studies trace their origins to Roman law, forming the basis of the legal systems in many parts of the world, and are characterized by codified statutes rather than extensive case law. University courses cover fundamental areas like contract law, tort law, family law, property law, and trusts, preparing students for careers in legal professions or related fields.